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Portuguese Language Requirements for Citizenship: 2025 Guide

Understanding the A2 Portuguese language requirement for citizenship applications, including exam options, preparation resources, and exemptions.

For most paths to Portuguese citizenship, applicants must demonstrate basic knowledge of the Portuguese language at the A2 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

How to Meet the Requirement

Official Examination

The CAPLE (Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira) exam is administered worldwide:

  • CIPLE exam certifies A2 level proficiency
  • Available at authorized testing centers globally
  • Tests reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills

Alternative Evidence

In some cases, the following may be accepted:

  • Certificates from recognized Portuguese language courses
  • Diplomas from Portuguese-language educational institutions
  • Evidence of completing education in Portuguese

Exemptions

The language requirement may be waived for:

  • Applicants over 60 years of age (in some circumstances)
  • Those with certain medical conditions affecting language acquisition
  • Children under certain ages in citizenship by descent applications

Preparation Resources

  • Instituto Camões: Official Portuguese language and culture promotion
  • PPT (Português para Todos): Government-sponsored free language courses in Portugal
  • Online platforms: Various apps and courses for Portuguese learning

The A2 level represents basic proficiency—the ability to understand and use everyday expressions and communicate in routine situations. With dedicated study, most applicants can achieve this level within 3-6 months.

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